Escalation and Uncertainty. Those two words are the driving forces in markets right now. This week the war with Iran escalated to include strikes on vital energy infrastructure. Iran’s South Pars natural gas field- the biggest source of Iran’s domestic energy- was struck. Iran responded with attacks on refineries in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait as well as Qatar’s giant Ras Laffan, the world’s largest liquified natural gas plant. Beyond this escalation, there were reports that the US was considering deploying thousands of US forces to the Middle East. Those reports gained momentum today. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth held a press conference in which he said no time has been set for ending the conflict. Most importantly however, six service members who were killed in the conflict were honored. To quote retired Navy SEAL Jocko Willink, “War…is a nightmare.”
As sobering as that was, our job here is to write about financial markets. So, we’ll continue with what transpired across them this week. With Escalation checked off, we move to Uncertainty. There were at least half a dozen central banks that held their policy rate meetings this week, with the Federal Reserve the highlight. You can read our recap
here. The Fed held the policy rate unchanged as expected, but the details of the vote, committee projections and Chair Powell’s commentary tilted everything hawkish. Short term yields ripped higher, removing a tailwind for equities. Powell pulled out his most cited word- Uncertainty- and all its synonyms, to describe the current situation. Remember he has been Fed Chair through COVID, Tariffs and now Iran. We’ll discuss more a bit later.
Equities were absolutely under pressure but exhibited some resiliency early on. The S&P was down less than 0.5% for the week coming into Friday, and down about 4% on the year. However, the foundations were stressed. We had already broken below the bottom end of the 6700-7000 trading range we’d been in since November. Late in the day on Thursday Israeli PM Netanyahu said that Iran no longer has the ability to enrich uranium or produce ballistic missiles- flagging a potential off-ramp or de-escalation- and that Israel will not target energy infrastructure going forward. The S&P, down 0.8% at the time, shot into positive territory briefly before pulling back to finish down 0.3%. However, we closed below the important 200 day moving average for the first time since May, over 200 days.
On a positive note, we’ll give out a shout out to Friend of the MAC Desk Jay Woods at Freedom Capital, who mentioned that 71% of the time when the S&P breaks below the 200 day after spending at least 200 days above it, our current situation, it recaptures that average within 10 days, with the largest drawdown being only 3%.
That still may happen but Friday’s action put us in a bit of a deeper hole. Hit by headwinds from all sides, it was also a huge triple-witching opex, exacerbating volatility, but also making the first day of Spring a lot more exciting. The S&P 500 started out of the gate slightly lower but quickly fell to 6540, testing the double lows in October and November. That held for awhile, until wavering before news that the US is preparing for potential ground troops in Iran sent us below 6500, though we managed to regain that level- barely- at the Close. Speaking of, it was a record breaker. 3.57B shares and $230.5B notional was traded in the NYSE Closing Auction.